#Past perfect tense how to
#Past perfect tense series

In Spanish, reflexive verbs are conjugated with a reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) that is consistent in person and number with the subject and is always placed before the auxiliary verb. The use of reflexive verbs and pronouns in the Past Perfect Spanish – The workers had known about the layoffs well in advance. Los trabajadores habían sabido de los despidos con tiempo de anticipación.– You had the perfect opportunity to participate in the Olympics as a boxer. Usted había tenido la oportunidad perfecta de participar en las olimpíadas como boxeador.– We had seen these problems coming before we told you.

Nosotros habíamos visto venir esos inconvenientes antes de avisarles.

Tú me habías escrito un mensaje de texto anoche pero me quedé dormido – You had written me a text message last night but I fell asleep.

– They had already made her a cake before talking to her.

Ellos ya le habían hecho una torta a su mamá antes de hablar con ella.

– We had done our homework before we were scolded.

Nosotros habíamos hecho nuestros deberes antes de que nos regañaran.

Ella había estado enferma antes de llegar.

– It had not been so hot the summer in Europe until this yearĪlso, in Spanish it’s very common to see the Ser verb used in impersonal negative sentences.

No había sido tan caluroso el verano en Europa hasta este año.

– It had not been so easy to leave the house in quarantine.

No había sido tan fácil salir de casa en cuarentena.

– They had been chosen as candidates before their test results came out.

Ellos habían sido escogidos como candidatos antes de salir los resultados de sus pruebas.

Take a look at the following examples: Ser (to be) Remember that in Spanish some verbs are a little bit different in use and form from what you may be accustomed to in English, and some others are just the same.

His brother told him the cat was sick at 10 a.m.

Let’s take a look at this example, a day in the life of Carlos:

#Past perfect tense series

In the real world, we use this tense when we need to tell stories and those stories describe a series of events that happened in the past. Uses of the past perfect tense in Spanish Depending on the place, people will use one or the other. – To tell the truth, you didn’t go to the cinema because you had seen that movie.Īlso, there are just three verbs in Spanish that are the exception of the rule since you can conjugate them with either regular or irregular past participles.

A decir verdad, no fuiste al cine porque tú habías visto esa película.

– He had proposed a work plan but the decision was already made by management.

Él había propuesto un plan de trabajo pero la decisión ya fue tomada por la gerencia.

– You had said that Juanito broke the glass but Carlos already confessed.

Ustedes habían dicho que Juanito rompió el cristal pero Carlos ya confesó.

#Past perfect tense how to

Here are some examples on how to use them: Here are the most common Spanish irregular verbs with their past participle conjugation: Unfortunately in Spanish, as in English, irregular verbs don’t follow a set pattern to form the past tense and past participle so you’ll have to learn them separately, and with constant use and practice they’ll be part of your vocabulary without you even noticing. Spanish past participle for irregular verbs – When we arrived at the store, it had already closed. Cuando llegamos nosotros a la tienda, ya había cerrado.Él/Ella había hablado tan bien de ustedes.– I had jogged 4 km until it started raining. Yo había trotado 4 km hasta que empezó a llover.

Here are the verbs aforementioned in their past participle form: -Ar For example: Corr er → Corr ido, Sal ir → Sal ido. For -er and -ir verbs, we change their endings as well to add -ido instead.For -ar verbs, we change the -ar for -ado.To turn those verbs into past participles we follow these simple rules: In the table below we have some examples: -Ar We categorize Spanish regular verbs in three types according to their endings, those who end in -ar verbs, -er and -ir verbs. Spanish grammar rules for the use of past participle in the past perfect tense Spanish past participle grammar rules for regular verbs